Lobal Food Contact Conference 2022: zosintha zochokera ku America

SmithersMsonkhanowu umakhudza zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi pamalamulo okhudzana ndi chakudya ndi zida;olankhula pa tsiku loyamba kuwunika kwaposachedwa komanso zosintha zomwe zikubwera pazakudya ku US, Canada, ndi South America trade bloc.Mtengo wa Mercosur

Epulo 6, 2022 Lindsey Parkinson

Pa Epulo 4, 2022, othandizira pakuyika chakudyaSmithersanatsegula chaka chakeGlobal Food Contactmsonkhano wobweretsa pamodzi olamulira ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'mafakitale kuti akambirane zomwe zikuchitika komanso zomwe zikuchitika m'dziko lonyamula chakudya.Magawo a chaka chino adayikidwa m'magulu a kontinenti kuti adziwe mwachidule za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake m'madera osiyanasiyana makamaka okhudzana ndi mapulasitiki opangidwanso.Tsiku loyamba linayang'ana ku America.Olankhula ochokera ku US, Canada, ndi South America trade blocMtengo wa Mercosurzonse zidapereka chidule cha malamulo okhudzana ndi chakudya omwe akupangidwa m'magawo awo.

Paul Honigfort, Director of theGawo la Zinthu Zokhudzana ndi Chakudyaku USFood and Drug Administration(FDA), adapereka malingaliro kumbuyo kwaFDAZasindikizidwa posachedwadongosoloKusintha njira yodziwitsa anthu za chakudya (FCN, FPFlipoti).Ku United States, zida zolumikizirana ndi chakudya zimatsatiridwa ndikuwunika kofananira monga zowonjezera zakudya.Kusiyana kokhako ndi momwe chinthu chingachotsedwere: Ngakhale zinthu zovomerezeka pamndandanda wazowonjezera pazakudya zitha kuchotsedwa pazifukwa zitatu - nkhawa zachitetezo, kusiyidwa, ndi "kudziwa ndi malamulo omwe alipo," zinthu zolumikizana ndi chakudya zitha kuthetsedwa pokhapokha ngati zilipo. ndi chidziwitso chatsopano chachitetezo.

Kusowa kwa zosankha zazinthu zolumikizana ndi chakudya kungayambitse vuto.Malinga ndi Honigfort, "izi zimadzetsa mavuto ku bungweli chifukwa kuwonetsa kuti chinthu sichili bwino ndi ntchito yovuta."Izi ndizovutanso kwamakampani.FCN imalumikizidwa ndi kampani inayake komanso kupanga.Koma chifukwa chitetezo ndi chifukwa chokhacho chomwe mankhwala angachotsedwe, ngakhale kampani itasiya kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu (kusiya), FCN singachotsedwe.Chifukwa cha zovuta izi, palibe FCN yomwe idachotsedwapoFDAmndandanda - ngakhale PFAS.

TheFDAanali atalola unyolo wautaliPFASmu pepala losapaka mafuta m'zaka za m'ma 1970.Koma ambiri aFDA'Zofunikira pazakudya sizifuna zambiri za kulimbikira, "chifukwa chake,FDAamakhulupirira kuti [mu 2011] panalibe umboni wotsimikizira chitetezo.M'malo moyesa kulimbikira, opanga adavomera modzifunira kuti achotse PFAS yayitali pamsika.Popanda umboni wolimbikira, ngakhale makampani sakufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo, mwaukadaulo ma FCN akadali ogwira ntchito.Ndi kusintha kwaFDA ndindondomeko yomwe ikuganiziridwa tsopano, "kusiyidwa kuyenera kukhala njira yowongoka kuti dongosolo lathu likhale lamakono."

TheFDA ndiZosintha zomwe zakonzedwa ku FCN system nditsegulani ndemangampaka April 11.

Zhongwen Wang, katswiri wofufuza za sayansi ku CanadaBungwe la Chemical SafetymkatiHealth Canada, idapereka chidule cha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kazakudya ku Canada ndikuyang'ana kwambiri momweHealth Canadaamawunikanso chitetezo chazinthu zopakira zakudya.Ku Canada, zida zolumikizirana ndi chakudya zitha kuperekedwa mwakufuna kwawo kuti ziwunikire kutsata musanalowe pamsika.Pambuyo pakuwunika bwino kwa chitetezo chamankhwala,Health Canadaakhoza kusindikiza kalata yotsutsa (LONO) yomwe cholinga chake ndi kufotokoza zimenezoHealth Canada"satsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka chakudya chomwe chimapangidwira."LONO imaperekedwa kokha pamene 100% ya zosakaniza zomwe zili muzinthuzo zimagawidwa nazoHealth Canada.Wang adanena kuti nthawi zambiri palibe chidziwitso chokwanira pomwe opanga afunsira kalata "kotero tidutsa maulendo angapo LONO isanapatsidwe."Nthawi yodikira pakati pa pempho la LONO ndi kulandira kalatayo imasiyana, komaHealth Canadaamaika patsogolo zofunsira kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zofunika za boma."M'zaka zaposachedwa pulasitiki yobwezerezedwanso ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa ife kotero tiika patsogolo zolemba za pulasitiki zobwezerezedwanso."

Kutsatira ntchito yaposachedwa ku Europe pa titanium dioxide (TiO2, FPFlipoti),Health Canadawachita kafukufuku pamsika wake pazamankhwala.Kutsatira pempho laposachedwa la umboni, Wang adati lipoti lochokeraHealth Canadapa TiO2 mu zowonjezera zakudya zikuyembekezeka kusindikizidwa mkati mwa miyezi ingapo ikubwerayi.Bungweli silinalandire zambiri za TiO2 kuchokera pamapaketi a chakudya, chifukwa chake bungweli likukonzekera kuyang'anira zinthuzo koma palibe ndondomeko yotsimikizika ya kafukufuku kapena kusintha kwa malamulo panthawiyi.

Chitetezo cha mineral oil hydrocarbons (MOH) chomwe chilipo pakuyika chidakwezedwanso posachedwa ndi chidziwitso cha Germany WTO mu Epulo 2021 (FPF).lipoti).TheBungwe la Chemical Safetyakukonzekera kuwunika za MOH muzakudya zopakidwa pamapepala obwezerezedwanso.Health Canadapakali pano ikuyang'anira mafuta amchere muzinthu zoyikamo chakudya ndipo atha kufunsa zambiri kuchokera kwa opanga za MOH ngakhale LONO idaperekedwa kale.

Alejandro Ariosti, wochokera kuNational Institute of Industrial Technology - Plastics Centerku Argentina, adakambirana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazamalonda ku Central ndi South America ndikufotokozera mwachidule malamulo omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso malamulo omwe akuwunikidwa pano.Mtengo wa Mercosurmakamaka.Ariosti adanena kuti nthawi zambiriMtengo wa Mercosurikutsatira ndondomeko ya ku Ulaya yoyendetsera zinthu zopangira chakudya.Mu 2021, bloc idasinthanso malamulo ake oyika zakudya kuti asinthe malire akusamuka kwa mapulasitiki kwa omwe ali mu EU EC 10/2011 Regulation (FPF).lipoti).Zinthu paMtengo wa Mercosurndandanda zabwino zimachokera ku onse awirimgwirizano wamayiko aku Ulayandi USFDA.

Mtengo wa Mercosurpakali pano ikugwira ntchito yokonza zitsulo ndi ma aloyi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popakira zakudya zomwe zikuyembekezeka kutulutsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chino.Kuphatikiza apo, bungwe lazamalonda likuwunikanso zachigamulo cha pepala ndi bolodi komanso kulemba malamulo a silicone pokhudzana ndi chakudya "chifukwa tikuitanitsa zambiri muzakudya.Mtengo wa Mercosur,” Ariosti anafotokoza.